CPSC Tightens Enforcement: Four Product Categories Must Pass Flammability Tests for US Market Entry

The United States is a major global importer and consumer of textiles and apparel, making these categories highly sought after by cross-border sellers. However, in recent years, the US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has significantly intensified its regulatory oversight of textiles entering the US market. Have you noticed that previously, exporting textiles like carpets to the United States may have only required basic documentation, but now it demands flammability testing and a compliant report?

Why the Increased Scrutiny?

Textiles such as carpets and clothing pose inherent fire hazards, leading the CPSC to prioritize their regulation. Non-compliance with flammability standards can result in burn risks for consumers. In recent years, the CPSC has issued multiple recalls for textiles that failed to meet flammability requirements, highlighting the importance of compliance.

Which Products Require Flammability Testing?

The CPSC has identified four key product categories that must undergo flammability testing:

1. Mattresses

2. Rugs

3. Sleepwear(Children's)

4. Potentially Flammable Adult Clothing Articles, Including Scarves

If you are selling or planning to sell these categories in the US, it is crucial to ensure your products pass flammability testing and obtain the necessary reports. During inspections, the CPSC will verify compliance with relevant regulations. Failure to provide compliant reports may result in denied entry, destruction, or return of the goods.

CPSC Flammability Standards for Different Products

Each of the four categories has specific flammability standards:

1. Adult Mattresses

Standard:16 CFR 1632

Testing Requirements: Adult mattresses must undergo a smoldering test using 18 cigarettes. The char length must not exceed 2 inches. Six samples are required for testing.

2. Rugs

Standard:16 CFR 1631 (for small rugs) and 16 CFR 1630 (for large rugs)

Testing Requirements:

Small rugs (one dimension ≤ 1.83 meters, area ≤ 2.23 m²) undergo a smoldering test.

Large rugs (one dimension > 1.83 meters, area > 2.23 m²) undergo a flaming test with a 70-second flame application. Testing takes 30 minutes.

3. Children's Sleepwear

Standard:16 CFR 1615/1616

Testing Requirements: Children's sleepwear must meet specific flammability performance requirements.

4.Adult Clothing

Standard: 16 CFR Part 1610

Testing Requirements: Textiles must undergo flammability testing after dry cleaning. Performance is categorized into three levels, with Level 1 being suitable for apparel.

How to Obtain a Flammability Test Report?

Follow these steps to secure a compliant flammability test report:

1. Select a Testing Laboratory: Choose a reputable and accredited testing facility.

2. Submit Application and Documentation: Provide detailed product information, technical specifications, and material descriptions.

3. Prepare Test Samples: Send identical samples to the testing lab.

4. Conduct Testing:The lab will perform flammability tests according to the relevant standards (e.g., 16 CFR 1631 and 16 CFR 1630 for rugs).

5. Receive the Report: Ensure the final report is accurate and meets all regulatory requirements.

In the ever-changing landscape of cross-border e-commerce, it's essential for sellers to maintain a strong awareness of compliance. If your products fall under the categories mentioned in this article and you plan to export them to the U.S., please ensure that flammability testing is conducted before shipping and that you obtain a compliant test report. Of course, choosing a reliable logistics partner is also crucial. TOPWAY SHIPPING offers professional compliance support, helping you stay ahead of destination market requirements, minimize risks, and ensure your goods reach their destination smoothly. If you need assistance, please don't hesitate to reach out to us! Let us help you navigate the complexities of global trade!